Why capital gains suffer less tax than income

The PM’s tax summary has brought into sharp focus the difference in how capital gains are taxed compared to income. Chris Etherington, partner at RSM, looks at why no political party seems to want to change it

 

Late last Friday afternoon, the prime minister published details relating to his tax return entries for the year to 5 April 2023. The timing of the release may have helped in limiting the number of associated headlines but if there was a spotlight, it wasn’t so much on the prime minister that it fell but rather on capital gains tax (CGT) itself.

Rishi Sunak had a significant amount of capital gains during the 2022-23 tax year, from an investment portfolio held in a ‘blind management arrangement’.

As is the case for capital gains generally for UK tax residents, these are subject to tax at a lower rate than income. Quite reasonably, that will lead some to ask the question why and whether this is fair.

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