The action comes after the group, which includes Lloyds Bank and the Bank of Scotland, notified the CMA that it had not complied with certain aspects of legal undertakings designed to protect customers from the anti-competitive practice known as ‘bundling’.

This is where a bank requires small business customers to open a BCA with them when applying for a loan. This restricts competition and limits choice because customers may want to hold an account with one provider while using a different bank for their loan.

The CMA found that Lloyds breached these undertakings from 8 May 2020 onwards.

The bank is requiring around 30,000 customers that were running the finances of their business through a personal current account (PCA) also to open a BCA with them in order to obtain a loan through the government’s  bounce bank loan scheme intended to help businesses access finance quickly during the Covid-19 pandemic.

While the CMA notes that Lloyds’ new BCA customers would not initially be charged, small business customers may keep their account open for longer than the fee-free period, resulting in charges for an account that may not be well suited to their business.

Working with the CMA, Lloyds has agreed to a number of actions to become compliant and make sure all affected customers are made aware of their options.

The bank must inform customers during September that if they opened a BCA with Lloyds, they are not required to maintain this account for the purposes of a loan under the bounce back loan scheme, and can choose to switch to another provider at any time while keeping the loan; and that they will be offered the option to switch to a fee-free loan servicing account.

Lloyds will also ensure that any customer that retains the BCA will be reminded of these options two months prior to any newly introduced charges, as well as reporting back to the CMA on its progress.

From the middle of September, customers making new applications for loans under the government scheme will have an upfront choice to either open a BCA or a fee-free loan servicing account.

Adam Land, CMA senior director of remedies business and financial analysis, said: ‘By forcing businesses to open current accounts as a pre-condition to access this Scheme, Lloyds breached the CMA undertakings it signed, reduced choice and put their customers at risk of being unnecessarily charged.

‘Following our action, Lloyds is taking the steps necessary to become compliant and will shortly be contacting existing customers to inform them of their rights.’